NYPD traffic priorities: Protecting you from the deadly bike menace
Comments
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whynot_31 said:
Driving, after all, is a privilege. As citizens, we get to decide who should have what privileges.Immigrants are going to drive either way, hence the fundamental flaw of that anti-immigrant logic.
My right to safer streets supersedes the misguided idea that if you don't license immigrants then they will drive less.
A lot of it is clearly rooted in xenophobia, as political posturing has shown (remember the attempts of our good friend Elliott Spitzer?). If you want to appear to know what you are talking about, you should stop pretending otherwise. Otherwise you just come off naive.
homeowner said:
BG, what percentage of drivers charged would be acceptable?Let's start with significantly higher than 17% (20/146 in 2011).
From there, let's dramatically improve the way the NYPD investigates accidents and lets improve legislation surrounding dangerous driving, and then lets figure out rough statistics about who is at fault.
From those we could create even better informed legislation that in theory makes the streets safer for everyone, from drivers to pedestrians.
It is obvious to anyone in this city, from pedestrians to drivers, that traffic enforcement is woefully inadequate (try going the speed limit 100% of the time and then count how often you get tailgated or passed in a bike lane).
Then when you start looking at actual instances of deaths, as this hearing did, you realize how fundamentally flawed the NYPD's approach is and how badly it is contrary to public safety.
Going to Booklaw's point, if you are the victim or family member of someone who is killed and the driver is not charged does it make you feel better that in 50, 60, or 70% of the cases drivers are charged?
The point isn't to make victims and families feel better, the point is to have fewer victims.
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homeowner wrote: Just because someone isn't charged criminally doesn't mean that they aren't at fault. The person still could be found to be negligent in the operation of the vehicle in a civil case. I'd be interested to see how many of the families of those 146 people are pursuing civil action.
Also, it appears from my quick perusal of the Penal Law (Article 125) that having a suspended license only isn't enough to get one charged with vehicular manslaughter unless that suspension was as a result of a refusal to take a drug test or conviction for operating the vehicle under the influence. If you get suspended because you can't pay your insurance or your child support that seems to be treated differently by the courts.
Yup, guilt and malice remain important things to consider before charging someone with a crime. Civil courts try to look at similar variables before rushing to judgement based on raw statistics.
Overall, its a much better system than one which would paint people with a broad brush (i.e. those against immigrants having a license = bigots, drivers who kill a pedestrian or biker = guilty of a crime, pedestrians and bikers = victims).
Ideally, we could agree upon a price of a human life (a loss) as well as the utility to society from motor vehicle travel (a positive).
Using these figures together, we could decide how much to spend on things like enforcement, training and licensing by determining where they intersected with the value of the lives saved and the gains from motor vehicles.
If we care about avoiding charges of favoritism, we could value all lives and forms of travel the same, regardless of whether they were breaking the law.
BTW, I wonder if the court system found those 20 drivers guilty. I hope the safeguards in our court system working; I'd hate for drivers to be found guilty of a crime just because they got a jury that assumed a motor vehicle accident should result in a finding of guilt or a civil penalty.
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From what I can tell, usually what vaults bad driving from civil to criminal behavior is if one of the following occurs:
1) The person is under the influence of drugs or alcohol
2) The person is in the process of committing some other crime or fleeing from a crime
3) The person is criminally negligent (ie. according to a definition in the penal law)The third is the iffy one in that criminal negligence is used to describe a spectrum of behavior and isn't specific to the operation of a car.
Other than that, you are looking at a civil remedy and not a criminal one. I think the real question is do the NYPD statistics of traffic stops indicate that a significantly higher percentage of people are stop/arrested/prosecuted for DWIs or using a vehicle in the commission of a crime. For example, if 40% of the people arrested are arrested for DWI and another 10% use a vehicle in a crime then you'd expect that out of the total pedestrian/bikers killed by a car the numbers of people involved should be greater than the 17% BG cited.
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Yes, you would expect more criminal charges to be filed if his stats are correct and that were the only factors involved in determining criminality.
In my experience, one of the biggest factors that influences whether someone is charge with a crime is not whether a crime occurred, but whether a crime can ACTUALLY BE PROVEN to have occurred in court.
Often, accidents don't leave a lot of evidence behind, and never go to criminal court because the officers and the ADA can't get the person indicted. This likely plays a role in the 126 cases (146 - 20) BG is concerned about.
Pursuing a civil remedy is also very unreliable, because the insurance companies are damn good at hiring lawyers and other professionals to protect their interests (i.e. not pay out a dime).
When a driver is uninsured, the situation is often worse. Unless the injured has coverage that will pay out in the event of an uninsured driver, they are forced to pursue a civil case against the individual.
Even if they win their case against the uninsured driver, the victory is usually meaningless: Folks without insurance tend to be quite broke, and (in the US) we don't presently imprison people for merely being in debt.
As a result, many lawyers are unwilling to take these cases, and the injured is unable to use the court system to prove that they are a victim that deserves financial compensation and/or obtain the joy of seeing their opponent behind bars.
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Civil court does not strike me as an effective way to make the streets safer, which should be our paramount goal.
It is hard to accurately determine fault (or even what happened) when police investigations are woefully inadequate if not non-existant.
Go read about the Matthew Lefevre or Michelle Matson "investigations" and then tell me the NYPD is doing an adequate job.
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I've read the various Voice and Streetsblog articles about their accidents, and reached the conclusion that the police is doing about same level work when it comes to car-bike accidents as it does with car-car accidents, etc. I'd give the NYPD a 5 out of 10, if I was asked.
Obviously, a car-bike accident is much more likely to result in injury than one involving two cars. The police are very aware that a jury will be instructed to look only at the acts of the driver, not the effect on the biker.
http://gothamist.com/2012/02/22/driver_who_fatally_doored_cyclist_f.php
Under our current system Malice and negligence need to be shown, not just injury. I don't think it's reasonable for you to expect the police to act as if that is not the case. The police seem well aware of reality, and I would not want them to allocate more resources to doing investigations until this reality (both in law, and in the biases of jurors and the public) changes.
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Until this paradigm shift, I'm glad the NYPD is making attempts to stop law breaking behavior by bikes; Running red lights puts them at serious risk of getting hit by a car, or having the crap beat out them by some pedestrian who has had enough of being yelled at by guys on bikes who feels they owns the road.
I saw a guy with a cane threaten such a biker in midtown recently, and thanked him.
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BG, I think its a balancing act. Making failure to signal before making a turn or unsafe lane changes (two common things that result in bikers getting hit) criminal acts, you may indeed save many lives. But that has to be balanced by the fact aganst the added burden on the court system, the potential number of people that could be subject to arrest, conviction, loss of employment, family separation, etc. Is that the proper result? To date, the legislature has determined that it is not.
Also, in a civil case, the lawyers would not rely solely on a police report or the presence or absence of a criminal disposition to determine fault. Indeed, the fact that a police report says that one party is at fault (or no one is at fault) is not dispositive for determining fault at s civil trial. It is merely one piece of evidence that is submitted.
I think that rather than criminalization, more needs to be done on the licensing side. Why not require drivers to retake their road tests every ten years? People who fail would be required to take a refresher driving class that includes time in a car with an instructor. They could then retake the exam to get their license back.
By the same token, more must be done to explain to bikers what their rights and responsibilities are. For example, every bike that operates from dusk to dawn must have a white headlight a red taillight and a bell in addition to reflectors. I know most bikes I see are not outfitted in such a manner. Bikers shouldn't be running red lights at night or salmoning at any time.
Should citizens expect and demand that the NYPD do better? Absolutely. Are they the only group at fault? Absolutely not.
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homeowner said:
BG, I think its a balancing act. Making failure to signal before making a turn or unsafe lane changes (two common things that result in bikers getting hit) criminal acts, you may indeed save many lives. But that has to be balanced by the fact aganst the added burden on the court system, the potential number of people that could be subject to arrest, conviction, loss of employment, family separation, etc. Is that the proper result? To date, the legislature has determined that it is not.You're getting way ahead of anything I've proposed.
I'm not asking for changes to criminal law.
I'm asking the NYPD to evaluate enforcement of traffic laws, which already exist, based in part on threat to public safety.
As anyone who has driven a car for 5 minutes in NYC knows (myself included), people speed and run red lights with relative impunity.
As anyone who walks the city streets knows, cars regularly drive dangerously and, unlike bicyclists, threaten the lives of all of us.
whynot_31 said:
Until this paradigm shift, I'm glad the NYPD is making attempts to stop law breaking behavior by bikes; Running red lights puts them at serious risk of getting hit by a car, or having the crap beat out them by some pedestrian who has had enough of being yelled at by guys on bikes who feels they owns the road.I saw a guy with a cane threaten such a biker in midtown recently, and thanked him.
I'm not arguing the police shouldn't enforce bike laws.
I'm arguing that it is extremely irresponsible for the NYPD to ticket bicyclists over drivers of MULTI TON TRUCKS by a ratio of about 2:1.
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I'm asking the NYPD to evaluate enforcement of traffic laws, which already exist, based in part on threat to public safety.
But even if the police do this, it doesn't get them to your initial complaint that they are not bringing criminal charges against drivers who are involved with accidents that result in biker or pedestrian fatalities. Spending more resources ticketing drivers that run red lights is fabulous, but that is not going to change whether or not they will be able to charge someone who has been involved in one of these accidents with a crime.
Will it serve as a deterent to bad driving? Possibly, and that may make the streets safer. But the NYPD's ability to charge people after a crime has occurred is limited, and only changes in criminal law and/or the interpretation of that law will result in significantly higher numbers of people who are involved in a fatality being charged with a crime.
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whynot_31 said:
Under our current system Malice and negligence need to be shown, not just injury.
Aren’t malice and negligence mutually exclusive?
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sandcastler said:
Aren’t malice and negligence mutually exclusive?Yup. That should be an "or" instead of an "and". I'd like to hire the awesome attorney who could prove both.
BG-
If our main concern was bikers safety, we would pass laws that stated they could only bike in the parks. I feel pretty confident that most would feel such a policy to be too restrictive, and I would not want to live in such a nannystate.In response to such concerns, we let bikers go up against MULTI TON TRUCKS. What I would be interested in seeing is the number of such trucks that are able to run red lights and disobey traffic laws, and then compare them to the incidence of bikers doing the same.
From what I understand of the trucking industry, all moving violations must be reported to their supervisors and they lose their jobs after about two such incidences.
Even if the truck is a privately owned commercial vehicle (eg no supervisor), I believe the driver's insurance would increase to the point where it would become cost prohibitive to behave in a such a manner.
Most of the reputable companies (UPS, NYC MTA, JB HUNT, etc) won't hire drivers with two or more moving violations within the past three years.
I think the recent crack down on bikers is an attempt to bring some similar degree of "accountability" to them. As you correctly point out, "Public Safety", is not the primary concern of the police when they ticket.
When I think about it, no concern may be primary, and it may be silly to try to look for a primary concern. To me, it seems like the NYPD is acting not only to protect the bikers from themselves, but also in response to public outcry, and (yes) to generate some revenue.
I've come to believe that the NYC mantra is that there is nothing wrong with taking money from people who should know the risk of losing it, yet do little to protect themselves from the authorities.
I also see no reason that the city should be expected to not act like everyone else: Fools are often parted from their money first.
Our world is complex. The motivations and actions of those on it are similarly complex.
Bike Safely!
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homeowner said:
I'm asking the NYPD to evaluate enforcement of traffic laws, which already exist, based in part on threat to public safety.
But even if the police do this, it doesn't get them to your initial complaint that they are not bringing criminal charges against drivers who are involved with accidents that result in biker or pedestrian fatalities
No, that was not my initial complaint.
whynot_31 said:
What I would be interested in seeing is the number of such trucks that are able to run red lights and disobey traffic laws, and then compare them to the incidence of bikers doing the same.
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78th Precinct:
188 tickets to bicyclists in 4 months (link)
22 speeding tickets to cars in one month. (important note #1: according to one study, 90% of cars in Prospect Park are speeding at any given time.)(important note #2: "A radar-gun study by Park Slope Neighbors showed 193 drivers speeding in Prospect Park in just two hours")
Keep up the intelligent priorities, officers.
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Radar use is limited to those officers properly trained by Highway District, which is scarce. It is also extremely difficult to use radar in congested areas because the officer must be able to "eliminate" all other vehicles from the radar's field. It is also very difficult to be "out of sight" in urban areas. What happens when a speeder sees a cop car? They slow down. Then we have traffic court testimony which is complex and easily flubbed leading to a possible investigation of the officer by Internal Affairs for losing a case. Radar is great on open roads with limited traffic.
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This idea seems promising:

According to the rough translation I've found here, an elderly woman in China who lived near a pedestrian crossing that drivers often speed through found a clever way to get motorists to slow down. She tied a sex doll to a tree at the crosswalk. That's her, and her sex doll, above.
http://boingboing.net/2012/08/02/traffic-hacks-elderly-woman-i.html
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Which one is which???
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admittedly, we will need to use a better looking inflatable to get the attention of speeding NY bikers and drivers.
...Might want install a motor, to make her waive, and -um- jiggle.
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