why are the American poor refused to do jobs that are there?
Comments
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Cool The Kid said:
O god please spare us the 'privilege' talk. Blah not even gonna bother we have already had this discussion.Sorry, privilege exists and is central to any economic discussion.
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CTK thinks we don't have an unemployment problem, we have an attitude problem.
AW is inclined to agree with him.
I think the playing field is heavily skewed towards corporate profits and investment returns, and most aspects of our economic system are controlled those who stand to benefit the most.
Corporations are people, after all.
I think the government's job is to fill the gap between what is best for quarterly earnings & hedge funds and what is best for the widest number of Americans (and people of the world), especially the least advantaged and the ones with the least access to money and political power.
I have no faith whatsoever in the decency or viability of "free" markets and libertarianism.
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In this discussion, the biggest privilege may be being born a citizen.
...for better or worse, this is a rapidly eroding privilege: It may soon be so eroded that our poor may have to work in difficult jobs, like the rest of the world.
Likewise, the more privileged people may have to take a step downward.
Only the very top portion of society (those whose existence actually transcends their national citizenship) may find away to prosper.
That's the trick: Disassociate yourself anyone who is unable to garner huge amounts of wealth, then you stand the chance of being oblivious to the misery of the rest of the world.
Oh, oblivion, I crave you so.
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Definitely, there are two (related) comparisons to be made:
Life as an American vs another country, and life in the US as someone born to, say, the wealthiest 25-50% and parents who didn't go to college, vs those that were luckier.
Likewise, the more privileged people may have to take a step downward.
That's not usually how it works though. Those at the bottom are hit the hardest. It's the same logic/mathematics as why a flat tax such an awful idea.
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Yes, any social class that can extract the "marginal excess value of labor" from the class below it, will.
All of us have a vested self interest to maximize our utility.
For some, this utility almost exclusively takes the form of money, aka "fiduciary obligation".
For most, utility maximization seems to take the form a mixture of money and a sense of inner connectedness and fairness with our fellow human.
True altruists are rumored to exist, but are rarely seen in the wild.
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BG, I totally agree with your last post (except I reserve judgment on your characterization of CTK's beliefs).
We obviously have an employment problem, caused in part by an education problem (i.e. too many people too poorly educated to compete for non-menial jobs in modern industries), which in turn is caused by social problems, such as parents who do not or can not support their kids' educational needs, peer groups who elevate parties and popularity, or in some cases drugs and gangs, over math, science, foreign languages, etc., etc.
If there is to be a debate about this, perhaps the debate should focus on how best to educate kids and young adults so that they are capable of holding down jobs more demanding than those at Walmart and Burger King.
Otherwise we're reduced to discussing whether and to what extent the rich should provide a safety net for the poor and the middle class, which would put us in the same pathetic position as the US Congress.
Of course, there is an alternative strategy: rather than begging for a safety net, simply kill the rich, steal all of their assets, and live like kings until the army walls off Connecticut, the Upper East Side and other privileged communities, and lets the rest of the country turn into a giant lawless ghetto.
Silly though that may sound, that is the likely outcome of a dystopian society in which the rich the keep getting richer and everybody else keeps getting poorer. Sooner or later all hell will break loose.
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whynot_31 said:
Yes, any social class that can extract the "marginal excess value of labor" from the class below it, will.And any group that can get away with enslaving another group, will. Doesn't make it ok, or even in the best interests of a functional society.
Strange how the natural course of our society isn't always what's best or right.
All of us have a vested self interest to maximize our utility. For most, this takes the form of money, aka "fiduciary obligation".
all self interests were not developed equally. access to a decent life (affordable health care, the ability to afford a child) is complicated.
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booklaw said:
Silly though that may sound, that is the likely outcome of a dystopian society in which the rich the keep getting richer and everybody else keeps getting poorer. Sooner or later all hell will break loose.Dead on. I don't think it's silly at all.
I appreciate your thoughtful response and agree with much of it.
A starting point for the discussion would be how one defines "safety net" and "obligations/dues" to society.
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BG-
Don't worry. As Booklaw points out, if one group profits from (exploits, enslaves, yada, yada) another group too much, there will be a revolution.There are revolutions literally all of the time.
However, the kind of revolution that actually creates a world in which resources, education, talent and privilege are distributed equally has yet to happen.
Such a revolution is always in the future because we are always fighting (or embracing) the urge to distribute wealth to the strongest, from the weakest.
We live now.
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I don't need revolution.
I'd settle for reasonable progressive reform in a handful of areas.
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Boygabriel said:
I don't need revolution.I'd settle for reasonable progressive reform in a handful of areas.
Great.
In a double-spaced document with no more than 30 pages, please convince the nation it has a greater obligation to those less fortunate than it presently feels, and that the program you propose are effective at relieving their guilt and/or improving the nation.
The Needs Statement should write itself, and Cornell West might be willing to look the other way if you plagiarize from him.
Given the obstacles, I would make sure to not write that proposal on a contingency basis. I would make sure to demand an hourly or flat rate.
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Boygabriel said:
CTK thinks we don't have an unemployment problem, we have an attitude problem.AW is inclined to agree with him.

I think the playing field is heavily skewed towards corporate profits and investment returns, and most aspects of our economic system are controlled those who stand to benefit the most.
This will probably blow your mind, but I agree!Boygabriel said:
I think the government's job is to fill the gap between what is best for quarterly earnings & hedge funds and what is best for the widest number of Americans (and people of the world), especially the least advantaged and the ones with the least access to money and political power.I have no faith whatsoever in the decency or viability of "free" markets and libertarianism.
Well that's like, your opinion, man
Since we're making crass presumptions about those who disagree with us I still think you have an unhealthy obsession with punishing the rich... only that's based on what you actually said, not just me disagreeing with you
I think as is gov't is grossly inefficient and shouldn't be depended on to solve all our problems. HOWEVER, I do think there is an unholy matrimony between gov't and corporations that is detrimental to the country that has manifested itself in bought policy that hurts the avg person
For example, if banks hadn't bought the gov'ts guarantee on principal for student loans, they would not make those loans, which in turn would prohibit schools like NYU from charging $40K/yr tuition, which prices normal folks out of a decent higher education
Or how about govt's manipulation of the housing market & mortgages that also enable housing bubbles and artificial propping up of home prices, beyond the realm of the avg American household... also to the benefit of the financial industry and of course by no coincidence
You can't talk intelligently about what is good for the country w/o really delving into the mechanisms & driving forces of the changes that got us to this point... talk of "punishing the rich" might garner applause at local progressive party meetings, but logical measures like banning lobbying and moving away from gov't intervention(i.e., arbitrary "equalizing" taxation on those some interested party deems as having too much w/no regard for gov't spending etc) and towards government regulation (i.e., forcing banks & financial entities to remain transparent and adequately capitalized) is really what it will take.
And as far as "attitude", yes, its a legit problem. When you have industry in Alabama shutting down because illegal immigrants get forced out and the remaining Americans don't want to do the work they were doing at the level of efficiency they were, even for legal + significantly higher pay, I think its safe to say Americans have an attitude problem. Platitudes of "the good old days" when Americans could work at a leisurely pace as they had no competition on the global front is meaningless... we don't have the luxury of those old times, and most companies, ESPECIALLY those that are process/manufacturing based, have nowhere NEAR the profit margins or room for inefficiency that defined work in the old days. And financial markets/the US economy doesn't have the pools of guaranteed growth to provide pensions (plus those pensions progressives romanticize have proved to be unsustainable anyway- see Rhode Island).
The bottom line is your POV just doesn't line up with the real world... talk of saving the poor and spiting the rich are meaningless, such dialogue doesn't lead to solutions that will actually move anyone forward
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There are def gaping holes in how the gov't deals w/corporations... i.e., offshore income taxation, etc
But putting a gun to the heads of corporations does nothing. Dismantle the loopholes and pay to play rules that enable them to enrich themselves at the expense of the American people and you will see immediate change to benefit the common man.
And I really want to drive home the point about our "new" competition. Back in the 50s-60s or whenever the fuck people refer to as the country being perfect, there was no China, there was no India, Europe was still picking up the pieces from WWII, and the world was nowhere near as globalized/interconnected as it is now. So American companies that can employ people w/essentially no skills don't have the leeway they did before to pay "living wages" and "pensions". It's a whole different ballgame.
And the old retirement plans were unsustainable. Like I said Rhode Island's public sector has pension plans that wound up paying damn near 90% of retirement pay, often for periods longer than the recipients were employed. Etc. I mean if we are going to talk about this lets have some realistic expectations and a comprehensive understanding of what was, is, and can be, sustainably
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Again, I find myself agreeing with everything CTK just said, whereas before I agreed with everything BG said. Is it possible that they're not all that far apart in their views, and that they've both been harping on relatively minor differences, rather than on the major points on which they agree?
I'll pick one trivial nit with one of CTK's comments: I have little doubt that if you dismantle the loopholes and pay to play rules that enrich American corporations (assuming you could get their toadies in Congess to do that, which is highly improbable), the corporations, their managements, shareholders, and lobbyists, and their Congressional servants would all agree that you were "putting a gun to their heads".
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Booklaw-
I see major points of disagreement between CTK and BG, but will try to discuss the issues from only my perspective.I see BG believing that Americans can enjoy the standard of living they have enjoyed for the past 50 some years, and putting too much emphasis on how much money the wealthy are earning. While I wish our system did not allow the rich to garner ever-increasing amounts of wealth, I don't perceive BG as paying enough attention to our nation's huge trade deficits over the last 30-some years, this has played a role in concentrating the wealth into a few hands, but has also massively exported wealth and jobs away from America.
Likewise, I do not feel CTK fully appreciates the amount of crap that will hit the fan if the various social classes all have to take a downward step over the next 20 or so years. While some believe this economic decline (coupled with a fraying of the safety net) will a create a pretty peaceful acceptance of new, lower paying, more menial, jobs, I am not as optimistic. While thee are certainly poor folks with work ethic problems, I see this as a largely a structural crisis.
In an attempt to maintain a standard of living that has long been simply financed by debt and trade deficits, I think we will see lots of effort wasted by all sides of the debate on things that do not move us forward; we may see the resurgence of unions and living wage laws and taxation that are so "powerful" they drive businesses away). I also see the potential for lots of ugliness:
- trade wars and artificially high wages that we isolate ourselves from the world
- tolerated attacks against people who "under price us"; undocumented immigrants
-various social classes violently and desperately fortifying themselves from the classes below them.
I would love to move the country toward living within its means and have people return to work. While I would love to increase taxes our rich, this option does not seem feasible in our present climate. As a result, I believe we must lower our "defense" budget and safety net to that of the countries we are competing against. Because those in favor of more progressive taxation have been unable to provide concrete methods to implement such plans, I have frankly grown tired of their jabbering and have begun to view them as fanciful distractions.
However, it will be hard to convince a populous that has no understanding of economics of the need for these measures. If we are not careful, we will have austerity riots: Americans will convince themselves that because THEY are not to blame for the economy, the blame can and should be placed on someone, or somewhere else.
Lately, it seems fashionable to believe this country's woes began with the housing bubble mortgage crisis, was escalated by the rich getting really rich, and then culminated in the bank bailout of 2008. These are great problems to work on, and I support such efforts. However, our nation's problems are much, much larger, and have been brewing for decades.
While I would love to give people time to adjust to the new reality, I do not think the global economy will allow it.
This is going to be quite a ride. People may need to first protesting austerity, THEN accept the jobs AW describes.
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I don't think we have to take a huge hit in how we live. Bear in mind, a lot of basics are out of the reach of many Americans, but we also make a lot of bad financial choices to live beyond our means. Yes, even poor people.
I just think BG's solutions are short sighted. Even if he wants to punish the rich, his methods wouldn't be effective. The most effective "punishment" would be systematic destruction of the power structure that enables them to enrich themselves at the cost of others... which can't be done through forced wealth reassignment. We have to divorce gov't from the corporations. Period. Do away w/the goofy "robber baron" laws, make lobbying illegal, make corporations pay taxes on foreign income. Pay off the deficit and get the country out of slavery to the Federal REserve. Etc. It seems very simple to me.
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Is it wrong to accept that we will always live in a world in which:
-corporations will be a major part of government,
-lobbying will be as strong as the illusion of democracy,
-corporations will exist largely tax free,
-the deficit will grow, and
-the "evil" Federal Reserve will prosperand simply try to manage the chaos and make the best of it?
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Yes, WN, I think it's wrong. It leads to a society I wouldn't choose to live in, and one in which I don't want my children to be forced to live.
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What if this is an exercise in which the winners are the ones who learn to sing in the rain, as opposed to those who try to make it stop raining?
In other words, I have a hard time believing that even in situations wherein I see no chance of success, I must fight. I have an even harder time believing that fighting is the right course of action if I believe I will be worse off after losing the fight.
While I'm all for the ethos of continuous self and societal improvement, I also believe that there are times in which the best we can achieve is the status quo, or mitigation of a retrenchment.
This may be one of those times, and we may need to tolerate those who don't have a full understanding of the problem stating we are settling for mere mediocrity.
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I think (and I'm pretty sure BG would agree with me on this) that accepting the status quo is giving up, and to be frank giving up is unacceptable
Much of the changes Americans have faced over the last 50 years (mainly increased competition from abroad, reasonable spikes in workplace efficiency) have been beyond their control... but the changes in how our gov't operates were completely within our control. Reagan/Bush I+II were elected, not ordained
If accepting the status quo and "hoping for the best" within that context is all we can do, there's nothing to talk about and nothing to be changed. It's a gross dismissal of the gravity of the problems our country is facing.
Where the disagreement is is what the problems are, and how we should fix them... not whether or not the problems are worth fighting for. We don't know if whether "fighting" will put us in a worse position than we are now for sure; that's a pessimistic outlook. But given the course the country has taken over the last 50 years I KNOW that doing nothing will put us in a continually worse position than we are in now
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One thing is certain: As a country, we will now have to vigorously compete for jobs and industries that were once ours by default.
At present, when our economy does create jobs, they are worse paying than the ones we have lost.
New York state and city job growth since mid-2008 has occurred mainly in industries such as tourism, where average annual wages are less than $45,000, the Fiscal Policy Institute said in a study released Tuesday
source: http://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20111129/POLITICS/111129912#ixzz1fCRWBzLS
Does anyone believe that we should advise unemployed citizens to refuse these jobs, and let them be filled by only undocumented persons?
At what wage and working conditions is a job acceptable? ...at what point do we declare "that job is good enough for you", and further fray the safety net to force people to accept such positions?
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I am not so sure I agree that the economy is ONLY generating jobs that are worse/lower paying. I know from experience there are a lot of jobs out there for people with the right skills... talk of "privilege" is just a meaningless excuse. Where there is a will there is a way.
And even still, a $40K a year job is good money. The problem is not the income gap as much as it is the skyrocketing costs of housing, higher education and healthcare, which are ALL as they are due to varying degrees of corporately influenced gov't intervention. The great irony of the progressive movement is that they seek salvation in the very gov't that continues to fail the American people.
The solutions are very simple. Housing- gov't has to stop guaranteeing + buying mortgages... home prices will drop significantly (even now!) as a result. Higher education- gov't has to stop guaranteeing principal on private student loans. No bank would lend $100K to a 18 year old kid w/o any collateral. Healthcare is more complex but a single payer system w/various caveats + incentives + requirements on the part of the participant is a start IMO. The discussion on how the country needs to be fixed can't be one sided...
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I tried to edit my last paragraph but it wouldn't save...
To me approaching things from the "why the fuck are things so expensive" angle makes more sense than approaching things from the "why am i not being paid what i feel i deserve" angle. If your landlord comes to you w/a new lease that's 20% higher than your old one, you don't go to your boss and say "i need a 20% raise"... you negotiate w/the landlord or make necessary adjustments to adapt within your means. IMO the problem here is the spike in costs, not the wealth/income discrepancy.
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I think it comes down to being able to redistribute income.
If we are unable to do this, our poor have no rights to live better lives than other countries in the same situation. Without government assistance, everyone (be them rich or poor) has their wages and work conditions dictated by the market.
...and, of course, their ability to manipulate it.
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Income is not the issue. If people defined as poor in the US were able to
- have access to decent public schools
- be able to afford to buy a home
- be able to afford healthcare
- be able to afford higher educationwith "afford" meaning being able to do so and still have disposable income, there would be no logical reason to entertain the concept of forced income redistribution
We shouldn't be looking at poor vs rich... we should be looking at poor vs housing/healthcare/education/inflation... and examine what the driving forces are behind any discrepancy
Income/wealth are not a zero sum game... i.e. just because one segment of the population is moving faster than the other in some metric doesn't mean its at the slower moving segment's expense
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I agree. As I mention on the previous page, I view many of the super wealthy as being independent from the US economy.
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Cool The Kid said:
Income is not the issue. If people defined as poor in the US were able to- have access to decent public schools
- be able to afford to buy a home
- be able to afford healthcare
- be able to afford higher educationwith "afford" meaning being able to do so and still have disposable income, there would be no logical reason to entertain the concept of forced income redistribution
We shouldn't be looking at poor vs rich... we should be looking at poor vs housing/healthcare/education/inflation... and examine what the driving forces are behind any discrepancy
Income/wealth are not a zero sum game... i.e. just because one segment of the population is moving faster than the other in some metric doesn't mean its at the slower moving segment's expense
I largely agree with this. We also agree on real reform that needs to happen such as reducing corporate influence, banning lobbying, getting private money out of politics, having more effective regulation.
What we disagree on is our tax system, or the lax enforcement thereof.
We need to rein in cost of living of all the things you mentioned, but we also need to do things like change capital gains taxes and have more tiers of income tax. A debate we've had a couple times before.
WN: we may see the resurgence of unions and living wage laws and taxation that are so "powerful" they drive businesses away).
There isn't a ton of evidence which supports your assertion that such things "drive business away". There is certainly an absence of evidence that the balance effect on the nation's economy is negative.
WN: Is it wrong to accept that we will always live in a world in which: ….. and simply try to manage the chaos and make the best of it?
Spoken like someone of privilege.
It implies that these things are the way they always were, which is emphatically false.
Many developments are new. Especially things like our current taxes,or our increasingly distorted distribution of wealth.
It's disingenuous to argue that we have to accept the changes that occur to favor the wealthy, but we should accept that we can't change things for the other 90%.WN: At what wage and working conditions is a job acceptable? ...at what point do we declare "that job is good enough for you", and further fray the safety net to force people to accept such positions?
talk about wealth distribution… downward.
WN: I see BG believing that Americans can enjoy the standard of living they have enjoyed for the past 50 some years,
Wrong.
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BG wrote: There isn't a ton of evidence which supports your assertion that such things "drive business away". There is certainly an absence of evidence that the balance effect on the nation's economy is negative.
Aren't lower wages and high taxes a primary reason for companies locating elsewhere?
BG wrote: Many developments are new. Especially things like our current taxes,or our increasingly distorted distribution of wealth.
Please reverse globalization, and bring back a need for labor to the degree that we can demand wage increases. If you were to take the billions from the billionaires, would it be enough to balance the trade deficit and raise wages? (answer: It might help a little, but the big problems would remain)
BG wrote: WN: I see BG believing that Americans can enjoy the standard of living they have enjoyed for the past 50 some years,
BG wrote: Wrong.
BG-
We seem unable to tax the 10% to help the 90%, and even if we did, it would not eliminate the effects of globalization. So, I believe the question is how far do you think we should let the standard of living of the 90% fall?My sense is that it must fall to the level that businesses are willing to do business in the US again.
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Boygabriel said:
I largely agree with this. We also agree on real reform that needs to happen such as reducing corporate influence, banning lobbying, getting private money out of politics, having more effective regulation.What we disagree on is our tax system, or the lax enforcement thereof.
We need to rein in cost of living of all the things you mentioned, but we also need to do things like change capital gains taxes and have more tiers of income tax. A debate we've had a couple times before.
I agree that the tax structure needs work. Our outlays are pretty much at the historic 20% level, but our receipts are about 2/3 of that. Doing away with the Bush tax cuts and all the games corporations play would take care of most of that.
Where we disagree is in the idea that fair taxation would enable a better quality of life for the avg American... which by proxy puts the responsibility of the quality of life on the gov't. Fair taxation is important but the two things are unrelated.
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Boygabriel said:
Spoken like someone of privilege.
It implies that these things are the way they always were, which is emphatically false.
Many developments are new. Especially things like our current taxes,or our increasingly distorted distribution of wealth.
It's disingenuous to argue that we have to accept the changes that occur to favor the wealthy, but we should accept that we can't change things for the other 90%.How new are we talking? We have to break things up as things don't all fall under the "the wealthy are rigging the game in their favor" umbrella.
Like I said before much low skilled labor has declined in relative value because of the relatively recent entrants of players like China, India, east Europe into the global labor market place, as well as automation & higher efficiency.
Something I talked about on another board was the mis-definition of the term "distribution of wealth"... like I said, wealth is not some finite sum... and the word "distribution" in this context is purely statistical; there's no absolute force siphoning wealth in one direction or another
Again though I agree that just throwing our hands up and saying "this is just the way things are" is wrong. Many things, mainly the 3 biggies I keep harping on, as well as the drop in tax receipts in the interests of the rich (and the corresponding deficit) are all pretty recent developments. But again we have to make sure when we talk about all these factors we don't confuse tangle threads of cause/effect.
Boygabriel said:talk about wealth distribution… downward.
Again, the term "wealth distribution" here is no different from the term "height distribution" when talking about a basketball team. The centers don't steal height from the guards, there is much more at play here.
It's less, "the rich stealing from the poor" and more "shit becoming so expensive the poor can't afford it or save anything after buying it", which is partially the theft you speak of, but definitely more the result of shitty gov't policy. Reversing bad policy, NOT arbitrarily raising taxes + "actively" redistributing wealth, is the answer here.
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